<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
  <artifactId>tika-app</artifactId>
  <version>1.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>xerces</groupId>
  <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
  <version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
  <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
  <artifactId>tika-parsers</artifactId>
  <version>1.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>xerces</groupId>
  <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
  <version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      //Assume sample.txt is in your current directory
      File file = new File("D:\\测试.txt");
      boolean result = isParseFile(file);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 验证文件是否损坏
   *
   * @param file 文件
   * @return true/false
   * @throws Exception
   */
  private static boolean isParseFile(File file) throws Exception {
    try {
      Tika tika = new Tika();
      String filecontent = tika.parseToString(file);
      System.out.println(filecontent);
      return true;
    } catch (TikaException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }