Mac环境Nginx配置和访问本地静态资源的实现

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本地开发有时候需要调试静态文件资源，无法直接访问，可以通过配置本地Nginx服务的方式来进行，顺便记录一下Nginx的配置步骤

安装

<!--通过 Brew 安装： -->
brew install nginx
<!--启动： -->
brew services start nginx
<!--查看配置： -->
cat usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
<!--编辑配置： -->
vi usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Nginx命令：

<!--启动：-->
nginx

<!--停止/重启-->
nginx -s stop/start/restart

配置文件

文件地址： usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 此处配置为root owner才能访问root的静态文件，否则会报403
user root owner;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid    logs/nginx.pid;


events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  #access_log logs/access.log main;

  sendfile    on;
  #tcp_nopush   on;

  #keepalive_timeout 0;
  keepalive_timeout 65;

  #gzip on;

  server {
    # 监听端口
    listen    8080;
    # 绑定域名
    server_name local.XXX.com;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
    
    #文件路径和入口文件
    location / {
      root  /usr/local/var/www;
      index index.html index.htm;
    }
    
    # 接口资源1
    location /XXXapi/ {
      proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
    }
    # 接口资源2
    location /apiXXX/ {
      proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
    }

    #error_page 404       /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    }
  }

  include servers/*;
}

配置步骤

安装Nginx
通过SwitchHost绑定HOST (127.0.0.1 local.XXX.com)
配置端口和域名

# 监听端口
listen    8080;
# 绑定域名
server_name local.XXX.com;
指定入口文件和静态文件路径
#文件路径和入口文件    
location / {      
 root  /usr/local/var/www;      
 index index.html index.htm;    
}
如果有额外的API资源，通过proxy_pass绑定对应的API资源地址
# 接口资源1
location /XXXapi/ {
  proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
}
# 接口资源2
location /apiXXX/ {
  proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
}