def get_access_token():
 url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken"errcode"
 access_token_key = "access_token"
 if response_dict.has_key(error_code_key) and response_dict[error_code_key] == 0 and response_dict.has_key(access_token_key):
  return response_dict[access_token_key]
 else:
  return ''

import urllib2
import json

def send_text_to_users(access_token, users, text):
 msg_type, msg = _gen_text_msg(text)
 return _send_msg_to_users(access_token, users, msg_type, msg)

def _gen_text_msg(text):
 msg_type = 'text'
 msg = { "content": text }
 return msg_type, msg

def _send_msg_to_users(access_token, users, msg_type, msg):
 to_users = '|'.join(users)
 body_dict = {
  "touser": to_users,
  "agentid": agent_id,
  "msgtype": msg_type
 }
 body_dict[msg_type] = msg
 body = json.dumps(body_dict)
 return _send_msg("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/message/send", access_token, body)

def send_link_to_users(access_token, users, url, title, text):
 msg_type, msg = _gen_link_msg(url, title, text)
 return _send_msg_to_users(access_token, users, msg_type, msg)

def _gen_link_msg(url, title, text):
 msg_type = 'link'
 msg = { 
  "messageUrl": url,
  "picUrl": "https://gw.alicdn.com/tps/TB1FN16LFXXXXXJXpXXXXXXXXXX-256-130.png",
  "title": title,
  "text": text 
 }
 return msg_type, msg

def send_file_to_users(access_token, users, file_name):
 media_id = upload_file(access_token, file_name)
 if media_id == '':
  return
 msg_type, msg = _gen_file_msg(media_id)
 return _send_msg_to_users(access_token, users, msg_type, msg)

def upload_file(access_token, file_name):
 register_openers()
 datagen, headers = multipart_encode({'media': open(file_name, 'rb')})
 requst_url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/media/upload"htmlcode">

pip install poster


之后引入multipart_encode和register_openers函数:


from poster.encode import multipart_encode
from poster.streaminghttp import register_openers


给群会话发送消息
与给用户发送信息类似，区别是需要群会话id，而不是用户列表，以发送文本消息为例，代码如下：


def send_text_to_chat(access_token, chat_id, text):
 msg_type, msg = _gen_text_msg(text)
 return _send_msg_to_chat(access_token, chat_id, msg_type, msg)

def _send_msg_to_chat(access_token, chat_id, msg_type, msg):
 body_dict = {
  "chatid": chat_id,
  "msgtype": msg_type
 }
 body_dict[msg_type] = msg
 body = json.dumps(body_dict)
 return _send_msg("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/chat/send", access_token, body)



其中_gen_text_msg方法参见前面的代码。
群会话可以自行创建，参见https://open-doc.dingtalk.com/docs/doc.htm?treeId=172&articleId=104977&docType=1 。
以上这篇Python实现钉钉发送报警消息的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。