from rest_framework.throttling import SimpleRateThrottle

class VisitThrottle(SimpleRateThrottle):
  """匿名用户访问频率限制"""
  scope = "AnonymousUser" # 随便写的，可以作为key保存在缓存中

  def get_cache_key(self, request, view):
    return self.get_ident(request)

class UserThrottle(SimpleRateThrottle):
  """登录用户访问频率限制"""
  scope = "LoginUser"

  def get_cache_key(self, request, view):return request.user

CACHES = {
  "default": {
    "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
    "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379",
    "OPTIONS": {
      "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
      "CONNECTION_POOL_KWARGS": {"max_connections": 100}
      # "PASSWORD": "密码",
    }
  }
}

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
  "DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES": ["appxx.utils.VisitThrottle"],
  "DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES":{
      "AnonymousUser": "3/m", # 匿名用户一分钟可以访问3次，秒(s)、分(m)、时(h)、天(d)
      "LoginUser": "10/m", # 登录用户一分钟可以访问10次
    }
}

class BookViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
  authentication_classes = [TokenAuthentication]
  throttle_classes = [UserThrottle]
  queryset = models.Book.objects.all()
  serializer_class = serializers.BookSerializer

from rest_framework import authentication
from rest_framework import exceptionsfrom appxx import models

class TokenAuthentication(authentication.BaseAuthentication):
  """身份认证"""
  def authenticate(self, request):
    token = request.GET.get("token")
    obj = models.UserAuthToken.objects.filter(token=token).first()
    if not obj:
      raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed("验证失败！")
    else:
      return (obj.user.username, obj.token)