Pycharm安装Qt Design快捷工具的详细教程

脚本专栏 2024/11/18 佚名

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在使用Python开发Gui程序可以使用Qt Design工具进行界面设计，下面记录在Pycharm中设置Qt Design快捷工具和如何把Qt Design中图形化的ui界面文件转化成py文件
先记录好需要填写的内容
1、Qt_Designer 快捷工具名称
2、(填写Qt安装的路径 designer.exe)
3、$ProjectFileDir$

1、PyUIC 快捷工具名称
2、python的安装目录
3、-m PyQt5.uic.pyuic $FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$.py Ui文件转py文件
4、$FileDir$ 文件目录

步骤一：pycharm中 File>Settings>Tools>External Tools,如下图所示，参考截图设置

设置好后就可以在Pycharm中看到该工具

接下来用Qt Design设计一款Gui界面，如下图

在Qt Designer可视化界面设计好后导出该文件，最后用PyUIC工具转化成python代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'chepiao.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.1
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPalette,QPixmap,QColor


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
  def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
    MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
    MainWindow.resize(960, 786)
    MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(960, 786))
    MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(960, 786))
    self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
    self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
    self.label_title_img = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
    self.label_title_img.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 960, 141))

    title_img = QPixmap('png/bg1.png') # 打开顶部位图
    self.label_title_img.setPixmap(title_img) #设置调色板

    self.label_title_img.setText("")
    self.label_title_img.setObjectName("label_title_img")
    self.widget_query = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
    self.widget_query.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 141, 960, 80))
    #self.widget_query.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:/png/bg3.png);")
    self.widget_query.setAutoFillBackground(True) #开启自动填充背景
    palette = QPalette() #调色板类
    palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background,QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap('png/bg2.png')))
    self.widget_query.setPalette(palette)

    self.widget_query.setObjectName("widget_query")
    self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_query)
    self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 30, 54, 12))
    self.label.setObjectName("label")
    self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_query)
    self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 20, 110, 30))
    self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
    self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_query)
    self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(240, 30, 54, 12))
    self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
    self.textEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_query)
    self.textEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 20, 110, 30))
    self.textEdit_2.setObjectName("textEdit_2")
    self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget_query)
    self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(490, 30, 54, 12))
    self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
    self.textEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget_query)
    self.textEdit_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(560, 20, 110, 30))
    self.textEdit_3.setObjectName("textEdit_3")
    self.toolButton = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.widget_query)
    self.toolButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(720, 22, 54, 26))
    self.toolButton.setObjectName("toolButton")
    self.textEdit_2.raise_()
    self.label.raise_()
    self.label_2.raise_()
    self.label_3.raise_()
    self.textEdit.raise_()
    self.textEdit_3.raise_()
    self.toolButton.raise_()
    self.label_cepiaptype = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
    self.label_cepiaptype.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 220, 960, 60))
    #self.label_cepiaptype.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:/png/bg3.png);")

    self.label_cepiaptype.setAutoFillBackground(True) # 开启自动填充背景
    palette = QPalette() # 调色板类
    palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background, QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap('png/bg3.png')))
    self.label_cepiaptype.setPalette(palette)


    self.label_cepiaptype.setText("")
    self.label_cepiaptype.setObjectName("label_cepiaptype")
    self.checkBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
    self.checkBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 240, 71, 16))
    self.checkBox.setObjectName("checkBox")
    self.checkBox_2 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
    self.checkBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 240, 71, 16))
    self.checkBox_2.setObjectName("checkBox_2")
    self.checkBox_3 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
    self.checkBox_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(400, 240, 71, 16))
    self.checkBox_3.setObjectName("checkBox_3")
    self.checkBox_4 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
    self.checkBox_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(550, 240, 71, 16))
    self.checkBox_4.setObjectName("checkBox_4")
    self.checkBox_5 = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
    self.checkBox_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(700, 240, 71, 16))
    self.checkBox_5.setObjectName("checkBox_5")
    self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
    self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 240, 54, 12))
    self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
    self.label_cepiaptype_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
    self.label_cepiaptype_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 280, 960, 60))
    #self.label_cepiaptype_2.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:/png/bg4.png);")
    self.label_cepiaptype_2.setAutoFillBackground(True) # 开启自动填充背景
    palette = QPalette() # 调色板类
    palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background, QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap('png/bg4.png')))
    self.label_cepiaptype_2.setPalette(palette)

    self.label_cepiaptype_2.setText("")
    self.label_cepiaptype_2.setObjectName("label_cepiaptype_2")
    self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralwidget)
    self.textBrowser.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 340, 970, 450))
    self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")
    self.widget_query.raise_()
    self.label_cepiaptype.raise_()
    self.label_title_img.raise_()
    self.checkBox.raise_()
    self.checkBox_2.raise_()
    self.checkBox_3.raise_()
    self.checkBox_4.raise_()
    self.checkBox_5.raise_()
    self.label_4.raise_()
    self.label_cepiaptype_2.raise_()
    self.textBrowser.raise_()
    MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)

    self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
    QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

  def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
    _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
    MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "快手爬票"))
    self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "出发地"))
    self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "目的地"))
    self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "出发日期"))
    self.toolButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "查询"))
    self.checkBox.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "GC-高铁"))
    self.checkBox_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "D-动车"))
    self.checkBox_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Z-直达"))
    self.checkBox_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "T-特快"))
    self.checkBox_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "K-快速"))
    self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "车次类型："))

def show_MainWindow():
  app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
  MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
  ui = Ui_MainWindow()
  ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
  MainWindow.show()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())
show_MainWindow()

设计好界面后接下来完成功能